Water, Security, and Cooperation: Iran and Afghanistan Address the Helmand River Dispute.
A new report examines the geopolitical dynamics between Iran and Afghanistan, focusing on shared challenges and opportunities in the areas of water management, security, and migration. The ongoing dispute over the Helmand River’s water allocation represents a critical element of their relationship. Bilateral discussions have gained momentum, with both nations expressing commitments to strengthen cooperation.
Key Takeaways
- The Helmand River dispute remains a focal point of tension, with Afghanistan’s upstream water management significantly affecting Iran’s water security.
- Iranian initiatives aim to address water shortages in the drought-prone Sistan-Baluchestan region, relying on sustainable solutions with Afghanistan’s cooperation.
- Human activities, including dam construction and water diversion projects in Afghanistan, have intensified environmental degradation, leading to migration and further regional instability.
- Iran has positioned itself as a regional mediator, leveraging its diplomatic engagement to maintain influence and mitigate threats along its borders.
Persian Files ISSN 2975-0598 Volume 29 Issue 6. Author: Silvia Boltuc
