The five Central Asian countries – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan – have come together to support the Central Asia Water-Land Nexus (CAWLN) programme. This initiative aims to combat land degradation, strengthen water security, and promote sustainable livelihoods across the region.
Central Asia is home to fragile ecosystems, including high mountain ranges, wetlands, and extensive grasslands, which are under mounting pressure from climate change, unsustainable development, and resource overuse. Land degradation alone is estimated to cost the region nearly $6bn annually.
In response, the CAWLN programme—backed by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and led by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)—seeks to build a science-based, integrated framework for water and land management. The programme will focus on enhancing agricultural land health, reducing deforestation, supporting rural economies, and protecting biodiversity.

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