The best insight into the history of the Blue Community and the fight for the human rights to water and sanitation in general is the book «Whose water is it, anyway?» by Blue Community co-founder Maude Barlow. Published 2019, it doesn’t cover the latest developments, but it provides a great background to the beginnings of the water rights movement in general and the Blue Communities in particular. Here is the table of contents and below a short extract from the chapter on Europe.
Table of contents
Introduction
1: The Fight Against Corporate Control of Water
2: The Creation of a Global Water Justice Movement
3: Blue Communities Take Root in Canada
4: Blue Communities Give Hope in Europe
5: Going Blue — One Community at a Time
Afterword
Acknowledgements
Appendix: Sample Documents
Whose water is it, anyway? Taking water protection into public hands
Copyright © Maude Barlow, 2019
Published by ECW Press665 Gerrard Street EastToronto, Ontario, Canada m4m 1y2416-694-3348 / info@ecwpress.com
-
- ISBN 978-1-77041-430-3 (softcover)
- ISBN 978-1-77305-428-5 (pdf)
- ISBN 978-1-77305-427-8 (epub)
- Here you can order the book! As a Blue Reader, you get a 30% off of all above formats. The discount code is BLUECOMMUNITY
Maude Barlow describes the re-munipalisation of water in Paris on page 98f:
Paris reclaimed its water from Suez and Veolia in 2010 after 26 years of privatization, ending what the city council called a fragmented, opaque and expensive patchwork of services with poor accountability. The city reintegrated its water services to ensure better oversight and transparency.The public utility Eau de Paris was created to replace the private management structure. Not only has it invested in conservation and the environment, city officials report, it is running the service far more efficiently as it can use all its funds to provide services, rather than keeping back capital to pay shareholders. Within the first year, savings of about 15% were achieved, and water tariffs were lowered by 8% the next year. According to Anne Le Strat, who oversaw the transition as deputy mayor, Eau de Paris has been saving the city council of Paris more than US$40 million per year. Officials at Eau de Paris are enormously proud of their company and promote it and over 1,200 public fountains they have installed in schools and many venues across the city. Their beautiful Pavillon de l’eau is open to the public to learn about the city’s water operations and used by the community to promote environmental initiatives and public events.
While there are active water justice organizations such as Attac France and France Libertés, in Paris and right across France, the fight to reclaim the city’s water services back under public management and then to designate Paris a Blue Community came largely from within city council. Le Strat’s successor, deputy mayor Célia Blauel, is equally committed to public water services. She understands that every victory has to be safeguarded, lest it be lost to complacency. It was an embarrassing and serious blow to the two water companies to lose not only Paris but so many other municipalities in their home country, and they have never stopped trying to get the cities to reconsider their decisions. Blauel and Mayor Anne Hidalgo decided to take the next step to protect their public water company.
On March 22, 2016, World Water Day, I had the great pleasure of presenting the Blue Community certificate to the deputy mayor and other officials at Paris City Hall. Blauel pledged to keep Paris water in public hands for all time. I said, “The global water crisis is getting more serious by the day and is being made worse by the corporate theft and abuse of water. Becoming a Blue Community like Paris has done today is a critical step toward the stewardship of water locally and globally that we need now and for future generations.” We spoke again at an evening public forum at the water pavilion attended by a large and enthusiastic crowd. I couldn’t miss the two well-dressed men who stood at the back of the room, arms crossed, coolly observing the event. Blauel recognized them as senior officials of Suez and Veolia.
Want to read on? Here you can order the book. As a Blue Reader, you get a 30% off of all above formats. The discount code is BLUECOMMUNITY