Water scarcity has become an increasingly critical issue across North Africa, driven by climate change, population growth, and unsustainable resource management. Countries like Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco are facing unprecedented water stress, with per capita availability falling well below global thresholds. In response, desalination has emerged as a key strategy to secure potable water. However, this technology presents complex economic, environmental, and social challenges, raising questions about its long-term sustainability and equity.
This special issue delves into these pressing concerns, exploring the role of desalination in addressing North Africa’s water crisis while emphasizing the importance of integrated approaches that balance technological advancement with ecological preservation and social equity. By examining the experiences of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of the opportunities and trade-offs involved in securing a resilient water future for the region.
